O America!

 What is at stake on November 5 is the idea of America *

During these pre-election weeks, a two-word phrase  keeps coming to my mind. The phrase is the title of a book I read in my 20s, O America, by Luigi Barzini. These two words are somehow a concise but accurate summary of what I think and feel about this election—and what’s at stake in this election. Subtitled When You and I Were Young, the book is a reflective memoir where the author reminisces about his time in the U.S. from 1925 to 1930. The son of one of the most brilliant journalists of Italy during the war years, Barzini arrived in the U.S. as a young man full of hopes and illusions, and he uses this book to explore his personal experiences and impressions of a rapidly modernizing America. Through a poetic and nostalgic lens, he portrays a vibrant and youthful America, detailing the culture, challenges, and unique aspects of American society as seen through the eyes of a young immigrant.

My approach to contemporary America, and the tremendous challenges it faces, foremost among them the upcoming presidential elections, is a bit less poetic and nostalgic and a bit more dramatic. The stakes are incredibly high and the only literary genre allowed is tragic theater. Then again, as Victor Davis Hanson suggested, Donald J. Trump might embody the characteristics of a tragic hero in the ancient Greek sense, and the entire complex reality of American history in these years can be seen through the lens of tragedy—and we know, since Nietzsche, that if tragic language is born “from the spirit of music,” the tragic scene is born from the vision of the lyrical poet. Hence, perhaps, in the present days, my inclination towards poetic invocations, such as Barzini’s “O America,” or Langston Hughes’s poem “Let America Be America Again”:

Let America be America again.
Let it be the dream it used to be.
Let it be the pioneer on the plain
Seeking a home where he himself is free.
…

But really, in just a few words, how could we express what is at stake on November 5, the 60th presidential election in United States history? Let’s say that, beyond the many issues on which the lives of millions of Americans—and very likely billions of people around the world—depend, what is most at stake is an idea: the idea of America. ‘Things change, the world changes, we cannot remain loyal to outdated concepts and values.’ So say the enemies of that idea (even though, of course, they deny being so). But the truth is that the idea of America, far from being subject to fads, fancies, and chatter of Hollywood stars and mainstream media gurus, must be seen, so to speak, sub specie aeternitatis (in the perspective of eternity).

The American experiment began with a revolutionary idea that a nation could be founded on the principles of democracy, equality, and liberty.  The wager was that a coherent, stable culture allowing the greatest possible freedom of religious and political thought and expression could actually be created. The idea of America envisions a society where all people can pursue their dreams and live without oppression. When the Founding Fathers wrote about “the pursuit of happiness” in the Declaration of Independence, they referred to an individual’s right to seek a fulfilling and meaningful life. This phrase implies that people are entitled not only to basic freedoms but also to the chance to improve their lives, pursue passions, make choices, and seek well-being, however they define it. Happiness, in this sense, is more than pleasure; it’s about purpose, dignity, and the opportunity for personal and social growth. The government’s role, as envisioned by the Founders, is to protect these rights so each person can freely pursue their version of happiness without undue restriction.

Unfortunately, in our days, certain societal forces—such as unchecked globalization, identity politics, and the erosion of national borders—are diminishing the traditional role of citizenship in the United States. Yet, a meaningful and unified American identity, based on shared values, is essential for sustaining the nation’s democratic fabric. The American founding ideals rely on a cohesive sense of citizenship, which fosters individual liberties and collective responsibility. Without revitalizing these values, America risks losing its unique democratic spirit and the social cohesion that has historically defined it.

Victor Davis Hanson

In his books—such as The Dying Citizen and Mexifornia—articles and lectures, Victor Davis Hanson often points to historical precedents from classical civilizations, comparing modern challenges to those faced by ancient Greece and Rome, where similar internal divisions and weakened citizenship led to political decline. “America,” he writes in The Dying Citizen,” was always about self-governing citizens who took pride in their country, were autonomous and self-sufficient, and who recognized that citizenship implied both rights and responsibilities.” Here he emphasizes that the American ideal is built on the concept of responsible citizenship and individual sovereignty, viewing these core values as essential to preserving freedom and democracy. Real lovers of America must advocate for a return to a robust concept of citizenship that honors American principles of self-governance and national sovereignty, aware that without these ideals American society risks losing the cohesion and vitality that make it unique.

That said, we can return to the point where we started and add that there are an increasing number of people who, thanks to the good ideas and prodigious tenacity of Donald J. Trump, look forward with hope and confidence to the approaching historic moment. Of course, if “The Chosen One” loses, most likely everything—along with the idea of America—is lost. But this is not going to be the case. O, America, in you we trust. And may God always bless the United States of America.

* An Italian version of this article is being published in Atlantico magazine.